|
THINGS TO DO
WITHIN 100 MILES OF MOSCOW
Interesting natural
and cultural features and activities that are completely within or have
portions or segments within a 100 mile circle of Moscow ID, a 31,416
square mile area that extends from Newport WA to near Thompson Falls, MT
(102 mi.) to Elk City, ID (98mi.) to Enterprise, OR (97mi.) to near Pasco,
WA (106 mi.) and Othello, WA (102 mi.), having a population of about
888,000 people or 28 per square mile. Those beyond the 100 miles are noted
with their mileage.
Activities/Events/Sightseeing:
Numerous festivals, mine tours, cruises on the St. Joe and Columbia/Snake
Rivers; 3.1 mile gondola ride on the world’s longest single stage gondola
at Silver Mountain or on the steepest gondola ride in North America at Mt.
Howard, OR (107 mi.); Tribal Casinos at Airway Heights, WA, and Kamiah,
Lewiston and Worley, ID; 4th of July fireworks on Coeur d’Alene
Lake and Royal Fireworks Festival and Concert in Spokane; Renaissance
Faire, Moscow; National Lentil Festival in Pullman; walk the world’s
longest floating boardwalk (3/4 mi.) at the Coeur d’Alene Resort;
seaplane rides; greyhound racing; huckleberry and morel mushroom picking;
horseback riding; parasailing; Oasis Bordello Museum in Wallace;
8,771' Taft Tunnel Bike Trail; largest laser light show in the world on
the Grand Coulee Dam (124 mi.); IMAX Theater with a 5 story screen,
Spokane; the world’s largest Radio Flyer Wagon (12' high, 27' long)
Spokane; Lilac Bloomsday Run, Spokane (had been the largest timed road
race in the world); pro baseball, hockey and soccer teams;
panning for gold, and garnet and fossil digging; 6 ghost towns.
Breweries and
Wineries:
The breweries - 2 in
Coeur d’Alene, 1 in Lewiston; the wineries - 40 near Walla Walla, 7 near
Spokane, 1 in Moscow.
Cities
(over 20K estimated for 2003): Spokane (205,100), Coeur d’Alene (36,700),
Lewiston 32,900), Walla Walla (31,100), Opportunity (26,300) now in
Spokane Valley (Pop. , Pullman (25,900), Moscow (22,600).
Cultural:
4 Universities, 6 Colleges, 5 Community Colleges; the most wired
university in the West (UI); four symphony orchestras, a chorale, a dance
ensemble, two major national entertainment centers (Pullman, Spokane);
Appaloosa Horse Club, Moscow; Lionel Hampton Jazzfest, Moscow (major week
long fest); four Performing Arts Theaters; St. Gertrude’s Benedictine
Monastery, Cottonwood; Farragut submarine base on Pend Oreille Lake;
Hanford DOE Atomic Energy site (110 mi).; Cataldo Mission, oldest building
(1853) in Idaho; the ocean ports of Lewiston (farthest inland at 465 mi.
in western US)and Wilma; the world’s first environmental World’s Fair in
1974, Spokane, the biggest city between Seattle and Minneapolis; St.
Boniface, oldest Catholic Church in WA; many museums, B&Bs; movies made in
area: Breakheart Pass (Lewiston, 1976), Heaven’s Gate (Wallace, 1979),
Talent for the Game (Genesee, 1991), Dante’s Peak (Wallace, l996); Lewis
and Clark Highway (US 12) is the shortest route from the Midwest to the
Pacific and the longest highway within a National Forest in the US;
Appaloosa horse first bred in the Kamiah Valley.
Fisheries/Wildlife:
Fish include chinook, coho and kokanee salmon, sturgeon, small- and
largemouth bass and world class steelhead and trout (5 species) fishing; 5
fish hatcheries - the Dworshak National Fish Hatchery is the largest
steelhead producing hatchery in the world; some big catches: 39 lb
Kamloops trout, 19 lb Rainbow trout, 30 lb steelhead, 32 lb Dolly Varden,
45-54 lb Chinook salmon, 31 lb Channel Catfish, 38 lb Northern Pike, 8 lb
smallmouth bass, 38 lb Tiger Muskellunge, up to 10 foot Sturgeon; wildlife
include deer, elk, black bear, mountain goat, bighorn sheep, moose (one
took a tour of Moscow June 14 - the police never did catch it), two
established wolf packs, turkey, grouse, pheasant, quail, chukar partridge,
bald and golden eagles, coyote, cougar, lynx, bobcat, rattlesnakes in
lower elevations less than 1500'; 3 National Wildlife Refuges; 11 State
Wildlife Management Areas; Wolf Discovery Center, Winchester.
Forestry:
9 National Forests; five species of trees holding the National Tree
record; the largest tree in North America east of the Cascade/Sierra
Nevada mountains - a Western red cedar, 18' diameter, 177' tall, probably
over 3000 years old ; UI has the best operational forest research nursery
in the world; 3MM acre1910 forest fire just east of Moscow; last river log
drive in US on Clearwater River, 1968.
Geologic:
Scablands (caused by a glacial floods about 19,000 years ago, the largest
of which gushed 500 cubic miles of water from the breakup of an ice dam
100 miles north of Moscow on Lake Missoula, flowing initially at 9½ cubic
miles per hour (10 times more than all the combined rivers in the world -
the largest flood in the world, covering 100,000 sq. mi.); Hells Canyon
(at 8,000' the deepest canyon in the USA); the Continental Divide; 3 major
sand dune areas; Blue, Selkirk, Bitterroot, Cabinet, Clearwater and Coeur
d’Alene mountain ranges; a mountain called the Matterhorn (113 miles);
Lewiston @ 738' to Tri-cities area WA @ 340' ASL is a banana belt where
you can play golf year round; world-class Miocene (14.3 million years old
where the climate was equivalent to Florida) trapped carbon fossil beds
representing leaf vegetation, so well preserved that DNA can be extracted,
near Clarkia, ID; the Columbia Plateau is the largest layer of basalt in
the world, one of only two in the US, few others in the world; hot
springs; highest elevation 7930', lowest 340'.
Lakes and Reservoirs:
The lakes - Pend Oreille (148 sq. mi., 16th in size in US and 4th
deepest @ 1200'), Coeur d’Alene (50 sq. mi.) and at least 34 other lakes
of 100 acres or more. The Reservoirs - Dworshak, held back by the highest
straight axis concrete gravity dam in US and largest concrete dam ever
built by the Corps of Engineers, 3rd highest dam in the US;
Hells Canyon; Roosevelt Lake; Lower Granite; Little Goose; Lower
Monumental; Ice Harbor; and 124 miles to Grand Coulee Dam backing up Lake
Roosevelt, largest in capacity in US and 6th in world.
Parks/Wilderness:
24 state parks, 1st state park in the NW - Heyburn (1908);
Wilderness areas of Selway Bitterroot, Gospel Hump, Eagle Cap and Frank
Church River-of-No-Return (largest contiguous wilderness in the
continental US), Hell’s Canyon, Wenaha-Tucannon, Juniper Dunes Wilderness;
Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, Coulee Dam National Recreation
Area; 6 National Natural Landmarks, including Hobo Cedar Grove, likely the
finest western red cedar grove in the US; Whitman Mission National
Historic Site, Walla Walla; 90-100 miles of the Lewis and Clark Trail; Nez
Perce National Historic Park - Trail of Tears; Clearwater/Snake National
Recreation Trail; White Pine Scenic drive is an old growth western white
pine stand having recently had a 400 year old tree, 6' diameter and 188'
tall; numerous historical sites; petroglyphs and pictographs in Hells
Canyon NRA.
Recreation:
Alpine ski areas of Lookout Pass, Silver Mountain, Bald Mtn., Cottonwood
Butte, Snowhaven, Bluewood, Mt. Spokane, and Schweitzer (112 miles);
Silverwood Theme Park with above and below ground roller coaster; Coeur
d’Alene Resort (Conde´ Nast Magazine named it the best in the world by
readers 10 years ago); 40 golf courses, including the first (1991) and
only movable floating green at the Coeur d’Alene Resort; white water
rivers: Lochsa, lower Salmon, Snake (Hells Canyon segment), Selway, Grand
Ronde and upper St. Joe; University of Idaho domed stadium for football,
basketball, track and tennis (1st in the West, 1975); many
guest ranches, cross country skiing areas, float trips, rodeos, hot
springs.
Rivers:
Columbia (7th largest & 12th longest), Snake (24th largest & 13th longest)
Wild and Scenic and it flows north); Salmon (Wild and Scenic, longest free
flowing, un-dammed river in the lower 48 all within one state and it also
flows north); Clearwater (Wild and Scenic); St. Joe, the world’s highest
navigable stream (Wild and Scenic); Grand Ronde (Wild and Scenic); Lochsa
(Wild and Scenic); Selway (Wild and Scenic).
Waterfalls:
Elk River Falls (300'); Palouse Falls (200'); Spokane Falls with three
distinct cataracts (Spokane is the only city in the US with a major
waterfall downtown).
Weather:
Snowfall of over 128", highest snowfall east of the Cascades and
Sierras with a record over 70" of water in snow; temperatures extremes of
50 degrees below and 118 above; some of the most beautiful blue skies in
summer and fall and fantastic sunsets year around.
Other interesting
information about Moscow, the Palouse, and Idaho:
Agriculture:
highest
productive dryland wheat farming in the country; farmers have never had a
disastrous crop season; Moscow, the home of world’s first cloned mule,
Idaho Gem and a second, Utah Pioneer; the Palouse is the Pea and Lentil
Capitol of the World; 25 alpaca/llama farms/ranches; Walla Walla onions;
home to Cougar Gold cheese; 600' fence of iron wheels from steam engines,
threshing machines, tractors, wagons, sewing machines, etc.
Political:
Moscow was named by the first postmaster, probably after Moscow, PA (the
next Moscow in size with only 1527 pop.), formerly called Paradise Valley
and Hog Heaven; Latah Co., in which Moscow is the county seat, is the only
county in the country established by an Act of Congress; 1st
Idaho state capitol, Lewiston.
Mining:
Some of the largest copper and silver (was 1st in world) mines
in US, with deepest mine in the US; gold, emerald and star garnet mining
(1st in nation - one of only two in world where 4-6 ray star garnets found
- other in India), lead and zinc; petrified wood; some of the best clay in
the world.
Indian Reservations:
Coeur d’Alene, Colville, Kalispel, Nez Perce, Spokane, Umatilla.
Geographic:
Moscow itself, the largest by far of 20 Moscows in the US, Idaho’s second
most western city (117°1'32") after Lewiston (117°2'); Moscow is west of
Homestead and Imnaha, OR, Las Vegas NV, Palm Springs, and parts of Death
Valley and San Diego CA, all of Baja California except parts of Tijuana,
all of South America and the Galapagos Islands; north of Toronto, Ottawa,
Montreal and Quebec, Canada and all of Eastern US east of Duluth MN except
for 35 miles of Maine; north of Japan, most of China, and the southern
half of Mongolia; it is within 165 miles of the Canadian border; the
entire area covers parts of three other states, the interestingly named
towns of Opportunity, Dayton, two Troys, (two Richlands within 140
miles), Enterprise, Headquarters, Slickpoo, Tumtum, Eureka, Starbuck,
Santa, Dusty, Harvard, Princeton, and the former village railroad stops of
Yale, Wellesley, Stanford, Vassar, Purdue, and Cornell.
Celebrities:
Indian Chief Joseph; Actor/singer Bing Crosby (Spokane); Tennis Pro
Jan-Michael Gambill (Spokane); Actress Lana Turner (Wallace); Opera star
Patrice Munsel (Spokane); Opera star Carole Farley (Moscow); Classical
guitarist Christopher Parkening (Kooskia); graduates of the University of
Idaho: Undersecretary of State/Diplomat Philip Habib, Olympic Decathlon
Champion Dan O’Brien and Green Bay Packer Great Jerry Kramer; Pro
Basketball Great John Stockton graduated from Gonzaga; Moscow High
School graduate and Pro Basketball All-American/Olympic Gold Medal winner
Andrea Lloyd; UI Professor Malcolm Renfrew synthesized the Teflon polymer.
Prepared by Dr. Joe Ulliman, Emeritus Professor of
Forest Resources |