For the past four years I
have worked with an exceptional group of folks from the White Mountain
Apache Tribe on stabilizing and rehabilitating forests, woodlands,
canyons, and ridgetops burned in the 2002 Rodeo-Chediski fire. We have
accomplished a lot, through many bouts of laughter, tears, sweat,
screams, songs, dreams, prayers, and just plain hard work. Looking back
at the miles of fences built, acres of logs contour-felled, baskets of
seedlings planted, miles of culverts cleaned, pounds of seeds scattered,
and seemingly endless collection of dozens of projects, I see they are
all amazing accomplishments and add up to some darn-good stories to
tell.
We should write a book, I
told my staff. The impact of the fire will live with Apache people for
hundreds of years. These stories need to be written down so their great
grandchildren will understand how Apaches responded right after this
fire. The first time I suggested the task, I was met with disbelief. One
staff member reminded me that Apaches live by an oral tradition, very
few Apaches write Apache, and writing is not a favorite task when it
comes to communicating in English. Not true, I rebutted, reminding them
of the detailed and sometimes hilarious accounts that show up in the
daily logs kept by our staff during the planting season. They slowly
agreed, but although we liked the idea, we weren’t sure how to begin.
So instead of planning a
book, we started planning our annual Thanksgiving dinner. Some folks
would bring turkeys or hams. Others would bring mashed potatoes or yams.
There would be cranberry sauce, dressing, salad, pies. Those who were
better off staying completely out of the kitchen would pick up cases of
soda, or plates, cups and silverware.
The event was a fine
feast, but the meal also served as inspiration. Look what we’ve done, I
exclaimed. This is just like writing a book! We will look at each of our
projects like it was a meal. It starts with meat and potatoes, but some
sides will spice it up.
The meat for each
write-up will describe the task—what we set out to do. For example, for
low water crossings we will describe how culverts are removed and
replaced with rock armored dips that are less likely to wash out when
flash floods come raging through the canyon bottoms. When we write about
fence building, we will explain how the boundary fence was destroyed by
the fire and how we wanted to keep cattle off of the burn for three
years to give the vegetation a chance to recover.
The potatoes will be the
part that explains what we ended up doing. For tree planting, we will
describe how we rebuilt the greenhouses, collected seed by climbing
trees, grew seedlings, and finally where we planted the trees. We can
include lots of pictures of helicopters dropping straw, crew members
sawing logs, excavators moving rocks, and school children planting
seedlings.
The side dishes will be
the other stories that go along with each project. Some stories will be
“healthy” (i.e. substantial), such as the section on log erosion
barriers; one sidebar story may describe how to fall a tree along the
contour with a chainsaw. Other stories might be more like dessert—for
example, what happened when a group of workers ran into a bear and the
guys took off running, leaving the girls to face the charging bruin.
Winter is a traditional
time for storytelling. With snow piling up in the woods, we are
sharpening our pencils and flexing our fingers on the keyboards. Each
day a new idea comes to us. We should write about how we used our
operation plan when we needed to get a rescue helicopter to an employee
that was stung by bees. We should let readers know that flash floods are
still damaging people’s homes, even four years after the fire. We need
to include a section on Planting Camp where tribal members were
transformed into tribal entrepreneurs who contracted tree planting.
We need to write a final
report for the government. But if we really get into the heart of the
story, perhaps there will be more readers than just the government
bureaucrats interested in our tale. It will be hard to write a book—just
like everything else we have done, it will be challenging. Each time we
gather, our tribal Natural Resource Director Phil Stago, Jr. likes to
remind us that sharing food is an important Apache tradition. So if we
have some stories to share, thinking of them like meals may be the
tastiest way to avoid writer’s block.
This article first
appeared in The Forester’s Log, a syndicated monthly column published in
newspapers and magazines primarily in the American West. Mary Stuever is
the Burn Area Emergency Rehabilitation Coordinator for the White Mountain Apache
Tribe.