High and Dry: Dispatches on
Global Warming from the American West
by Michelle Nijhuis
Published by High Country News
This booklet presents reprints of a series of
articles published by High Country News, written by contributing
editor Michelle Nijhuis. Three of the articles included in this special
collection won the 2006 Walter Sullivan Award for Excellence in Science
Journalism from the American Geophysical Union.
The five articles and numerous sidebars cover
topics ranging from increasing insect infestations, climate history
detailed from the study of tree rings, small mammals that have moved up
much higher in the Sierra Nevada than where they were found 100 years
ago, warming winters, and the impact of snow pack decreases.
In her article, “Attack of the Bark Beetles,”
Nijhuis clarifies a complex and far-reaching topic by focusing on bark
beetle infestation in Idaho, and Forest Service researcher Jesse Logan,
who has followed the bark beetle for decades. The article explains the
geographic extension of the bark beetle infestation throughout the West
in recent years, and examines the link between global warming and the
massive infestations we are now witnessing.
“The Ghosts of Yosemite” follows present-day
zoologists working in Yosemite National Park, re-surveying areas where
renowned researcher Joseph Grinnell trapped and described the small
mammal fauna of the central Sierra Nevada in the early decades of the
20th century. A team lead by University of California zoologist Jim
Patton has been working since 2003 to locate and resurvey 40 sites along
Grinnell’s “Yosemite Transect.” Significant findings from the present
day work include documenting the expansion of range of several
low-elevation mammals into Yosemite’s relatively high-altitude environs,
and the retraction of range of other mammals to even higher elevations
than they were found at 100 years ago. The correlation with warming
temperatures is not lost on the researchers. Nijhuis reports,
“…researcher Robert Hijmans estimates that mean minimum temperatures
throughout the central Sierra rose 5 degrees Fahrenheit over the last
100 years,” and “…museum Director Craig Moritz…cautions, ‘…my gut
feeling is that we’ve got a whopping climate change signature.’”
These and other articles in High and Dry
help the reader to understand what's at stake as we grapple with global
warming.
Order this publication for $6.95
(bulk orders available at lower rates). To order or for more
information about this publication, contact High Country News at
www.hcn.org, or Marketing Coordinator JoAnn Kalenak at 800-311-5852;
joann@hcn.org.